Petrarch’s use of a “letter” to
communicate with his fictional heroes is a clever method to both express his
admiration for and sincerest questions to his models. My understanding of the
theme Ad Fontes is simply its definition: Looking back to the sources. In
Petrarch’s letter to Homer he illustrates Ad Fontes brilliantly by
congratulating Homer on having so many imitators and that he himself (Petrarch)
also hopes to have succeeded in creating enough good literature to inspire his
own imitators. His hope also is that those same imitators will surpass him and
will continue a tradition of improving imitation.
In
Petrarch’s letters there is this theme of tradition or Ad Fontes is repeated.
Its importance was especially impressed upon me when reading the letter to
Cicero and seeing Petrarch lament the fact his generation had lost original
work by Cicero. This lack of original sources means to Petrarch that his
generation and all after him are unable to continue their striving effort at
improving upon what has been laid before. This point is further strengthened in
Petrarch’s letter concerning the scarcity of copyists. Petrarch was eager to
read the great works of Greek and Roman nationality but there were not
sufficient means to translate their works and share them. He then underwent the
work himself and worked tirelessly at it. He was inspired to learn in his
copying of Cicero's work that his hero Cicero also participated in the copyist
profession. Seeing Petrarch and Cicero both in their respective era’s giving
priority to Ad Fontes is truly remarkable and gives me a sense of
responsibility to give more priority to the great works of literature I have
available to me today.
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